Cuba
Whether you want to hire one person or a whole team, Remote's Cuba employment guide can help you get started. Note that Remote's employer of record services are not yet live in Cuba. Set up a call with a Remote expert to talk through your global hiring plans.
- Capital City
Havana
- Currency
Cuban peso ($, CUP)
- Languages
Spanish
- Population size
11,113,215
Facts & Stats
- Capital City
Havana
- Currency
Cuban peso ($, CUP)
- Languages
Spanish
- Population size
11,113,215
- Ease of doing business
Easy
- Cost of living index
N/A
- Payroll frequency
N/A
- VAT - standard rate
N/A
- GDP - real growth rate
-0.2% (2019)
Cuba is a socialist island republic off the southern coast of the United States. Cuba has enjoyed a long history since the 4th century B.C. that’s seen the country change hands from indigenous control, Spanish colonization, and United States occupation, before it achieved independence in 1902.
Much of the Cuban economy is government-controlled, and only 13% of workers are officially employed by private businesses; that in itself is an improvement since Cuba used to have 91% of the economy controlled by the state.
Although the country of 11 million has opened up to the world, it still maintains its antique charm, with Baroque Spanish-colonial architecture, vintage cars, exotic carnivals, and specialty coffee species like the Cafecito, Colada, Cortadito, and Café con leche.
Government intervention has set back the Cuban economy in the health, education, finance, and manufacturing industries, mainly because of a massive brain drain. Since the Cuban Revolution of 1959, over 1.5 million Cubans have fled the country for asylum in the United States.
After years of economic sanctions since the days of the Cold War, Cuba has warmed up to the west. But there’s still a long way to go before the country can claw its way back to the west. Although the United Kingdom and the EU have taken steps towards normalizing relations with Cuba, the United States still imposes sanctions on American individuals and businesses conducting trade with Cuba.
In recent times, Cuba has over 2.3 million youths below age 18. Among that are a significant number of experts and professionals who are eager to work remotely with global brands without leaving home.
Grow your team in Cuba with Remote
Companies hiring in Cuba are typically required to either own a legal entity in the country or work with a global employment solutions provider to employ on the company's behalf. Developing the processes required to manage payroll, benefits, taxes, and onboarding in countries like Cuba can get complicated fast, especially without localized expertise.
If you’re looking to start hiring in a country like this, using a global employment platform like Remote makes it easy to hire quickly, cost-effectively, and in full compliance with all local legislation.
In the countries where we do offer our employer of record product, Remote takes on the responsibility and legal risks of international employment so you can focus on hiring great talent and growing your business.
Risks of misclassification
Cuba, like many other countries, treats self-employed individuals or contractors and full-time employees differently. Misclassification of contractors in Cuba may lead to fines and penalties for the offending company.
Employing in Cuba
The Cuban constitution states that the country is a democratic, socialist workers’ republic. It’s all a pointer to the fact that the state takes workers rights seriously, as spelled out in regulations such as:
The Cuban Constitution of 2019
The Labor Code, i.e. Law No. 116 of December 20, 2013
Law No. 105 On Social Security of December 27, 2008
— all of which guarantee equal pay for equal work, the right to individual and collective labour disputes, safe working environments, and protections against discrimination based on age, religion, and race.
Common questions that could come up during the hiring process include the minimum wage, overtime rates, and guaranteed paid time off.
Minimum Wage
Cuba’s minimum wage is fixed at CUP 2,100 ($87.52) per month. Of course, it’s a given that skilled employees and expatriates based in the country will negotiate rates on a case-by-case basis which will tend to be higher than the minimum wage.
Effortless HR Cuba: Take the Tour
Competitive benefits package in Cuba
At Remote, we’re passionate about helping you craft the best possible employee experience for your team. We are leading the way in developing globally competitive benefits programs. This means making sure employees everywhere have access to both the required and supplemental benefits they need to thrive, and your company has the localized expertise needed to attract and keep the best global talent.
Although we don't yet have our own legal entity in Cuba, our benefits packages for all countries are tailored to fulfill the local needs of employees. Typically, our packages contain some or all of the following benefits:
Health Insurance
Mental Health Support
Vision Insurance
Pension or 401(K)
Dental Insurance
Life and Disability Insurance